The state of Texas houses prisoners in 111 penal institutions located in 58 different counties. These institutions include 97 that are operated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) and 14 that are contracted to private companies. They include 59 prisons, 18 state jails, 13 transfer facilities, and 21 of other types, such as medical, psychiatric, and work program facilities.
This page shows the number of prisoners housed in all types of the above facilities in each county as of February 2017. Note that this shows where the prisoners are being held, not where they are from or where their crimes were committed.
| 2 | 10,000 to 24,999 | 1 | 250 to 499 | ||
| 5 | 5,000 to 9,999 | 0 | 100 to 249 | ||
| 8 | 2,500 to 4,999 | 1 | 1 to 99 | ||
| 27 | 1,000 to 2,499 | 196 | none | ||
| 14 | 500 to 999 | ||||
| Rank | Name | Number of Prisoners in 2017 | Population 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anderson | 13,820 | 58,458 |
| 2 | Walker | 13,381 | 67,861 |
| 3 | Brazoria | 8,405 | 313,166 |
| 4 | Coryell | 7,856 | 75,388 |
| 5 | Bee | 6,943 | 31,861 |
| 6 | Jefferson | 5,911 | 252,273 |
| 7 | Potter | 5,341 | 121,073 |
| 8 | Jones | 4,946 | 20,202 |
| 9 | Liberty | 4,055 | 75,643 |
| 10 | Wichita | 3,606 | 131,500 |
| 11 | Polk | 2,927 | 45,413 |
| 12 | Rusk | 2,916 | 53,330 |
| 13 | Grimes | 2,716 | 26,604 |
| 14 | Bowie | 2,645 | 92,565 |
| 15 | Karnes | 2,508 | 14,824 |
| 16 | Houston | 2,431 | 23,732 |
| 17 | Madison | 2,357 | 13,664 |
| 18 | Tyler | 2,182 | 21,766 |
| 19 | Hidalgo | 2,137 | 774,769 |
| 20 | Dallas | 2,087 | 2,368,139 |
| 21 | Harris | 2,066 | 4,092,459 |
| 22 | Bexar | 2,042 | 1,714,773 |
| 23 | Pecos | 1,920 | 15,507 |
| 24 | Medina | 1,909 | 46,006 |
| 25 | Falls | 1,880 | 17,866 |
| 26 | Fort Bend | 1,873 | 585,375 |
| 27 | Fannin | 1,838 | 33,915 |
| 28 | Mitchell | 1,503 | 9,403 |
| 29 | Hale | 1,484 | 36,273 |
| 30 | Childress | 1,425 | 7,041 |
| 31 | Cherokee | 1,410 | 50,845 |
| 32 | Gray | 1,383 | 22,535 |
| 33 | DeWitt | 1,380 | 20,097 |
| 34 | Scurry | 1,357 | 16,921 |
| 35 | Frio | 1,355 | 17,217 |
| 36 | Freestone | 1,333 | 19,816 |
| 37 | Dawson | 1,250 | 13,833 |
| 38 | Brazos | 1,087 | 194,851 |
| 39 | Willacy | 1,057 | 22,134 |
| 40 | Johnson | 1,024 | 150,934 |
| 41 | Hartley | 1,020 | 6,062 |
| 42 | Angelina | 1,015 | 86,771 |
| 43 | Caldwell | 975 | 38,066 |
| 44 | Jack | 956 | 9,044 |
| 45 | El Paso | 927 | 800,647 |
| 46 | Lubbock | 856 | 278,831 |
| 47 | Williamson | 850 | 422,679 |
| 48 | Travis | 724 | 1,024,266 |
| 49 | Wise | 705 | 59,127 |
| 50 | Galveston | 645 | 291,309 |
| 51 | La Salle | 591 | 6,886 |
| 52 | Terry | 583 | 12,651 |
| 53 | Brown | 568 | 38,106 |
| 54 | Swisher | 567 | 7,854 |
| 55 | Jasper | 556 | 35,710 |
| 56 | San Saba | 512 | 6,131 |
| 57 | Hays | 411 | 157,107 |
| 58 | Burnet | 96 | 42,750 |
| 59 | Tarrant | 0 | 1,809,034 |
| 60 | Collin | 0 | 782,341 |
| 61 | Denton | 0 | 662,614 |
| 62 | Montgomery | 0 | 455,746 |
| 63 | Cameron | 0 | 406,220 |
| 64 | Nueces | 0 | 340,223 |
| 65 | Bell | 0 | 310,235 |
| 66 | Webb | 0 | 250,304 |
| 67 | McLennan | 0 | 234,906 |
| 68 | Smith | 0 | 209,714 |
| 69 | Ellis | 0 | 149,610 |
| 70 | Ector | 0 | 137,130 |
| 71 | Midland | 0 | 136,872 |
| 72 | Guadalupe | 0 | 131,533 |
| 73 | Taylor | 0 | 131,506 |
| 74 | Gregg | 0 | 121,730 |
| 75 | Grayson | 0 | 120,877 |
| 76 | Randall | 0 | 120,725 |
| 77 | Parker | 0 | 116,927 |
| 78 | Tom Green | 0 | 110,224 |
| 79 | Comal | 0 | 108,472 |
| 80 | Kaufman | 0 | 103,350 |
| 81 | Victoria | 0 | 86,793 |
| 82 | Hunt | 0 | 86,129 |
| 83 | Orange | 0 | 81,837 |
| 84 | Henderson | 0 | 78,532 |
| 85 | Rockwall | 0 | 78,337 |
| 86 | Bastrop | 0 | 74,171 |
| 87 | Harrison | 0 | 65,631 |
| 88 | San Patricio | 0 | 64,804 |
| 89 | Nacogdoches | 0 | 64,524 |
| 90 | Starr | 0 | 60,968 |
| 91 | Hardin | 0 | 54,635 |
| 92 | Maverick | 0 | 54,258 |
| 93 | Van Zandt | 0 | 52,579 |
| 94 | Hood | 0 | 51,182 |
| 95 | Lamar | 0 | 49,793 |
| 96 | Kerr | 0 | 49,625 |
| 97 | Val Verde | 0 | 48,879 |
| 98 | Navarro | 0 | 47,735 |
| 99 | Atascosa | 0 | 44,911 |
| 100 | Waller | 0 | 43,205 |
| 101 | Wilson | 0 | 42,918 |
| 102 | Wood | 0 | 41,964 |
| 103 | Wharton | 0 | 41,280 |
| 104 | Jim Wells | 0 | 40,838 |
| 105 | Upshur | 0 | 39,309 |
| 106 | Cooke | 0 | 38,437 |
| 107 | Erath | 0 | 37,890 |
| 108 | Matagorda | 0 | 36,702 |
| 109 | Hopkins | 0 | 35,161 |
| 110 | Chambers | 0 | 35,096 |
| 111 | Hill | 0 | 35,089 |
| 112 | Howard | 0 | 35,012 |
| 113 | Washington | 0 | 33,718 |
| 114 | Kendall | 0 | 33,410 |
| 115 | Titus | 0 | 32,334 |
| 116 | Kleberg | 0 | 32,061 |
| 117 | Cass | 0 | 30,464 |
| 118 | Austin | 0 | 28,417 |
| 119 | Palo Pinto | 0 | 28,111 |
| 120 | Uvalde | 0 | 26,405 |
| 121 | San Jacinto | 0 | 26,384 |
| 122 | Shelby | 0 | 25,448 |
| 123 | Gillespie | 0 | 24,837 |
| 124 | Milam | 0 | 24,757 |
| 125 | Fayette | 0 | 24,554 |
| 126 | Panola | 0 | 23,796 |
| 127 | Limestone | 0 | 23,384 |
| 128 | Aransas | 0 | 23,158 |
| 129 | Hockley | 0 | 22,935 |
| 130 | Hutchinson | 0 | 22,150 |
| 131 | Moore | 0 | 21,904 |
| 132 | Calhoun | 0 | 21,381 |
| 133 | Colorado | 0 | 20,874 |
| 134 | Bandera | 0 | 20,485 |
| 135 | Gonzales | 0 | 19,807 |
| 136 | Montague | 0 | 19,719 |
| 137 | Lampasas | 0 | 19,677 |
| 138 | Deaf Smith | 0 | 19,372 |
| 139 | Llano | 0 | 19,301 |
| 140 | Lavaca | 0 | 19,263 |
| 141 | Eastland | 0 | 18,583 |
| 142 | Young | 0 | 18,550 |
| 143 | Bosque | 0 | 18,212 |
| 144 | Gaines | 0 | 17,526 |
| 145 | Burleson | 0 | 17,187 |
| 146 | Leon | 0 | 16,801 |
| 147 | Robertson | 0 | 16,622 |
| 148 | Lee | 0 | 16,612 |
| 149 | Nolan | 0 | 15,216 |
| 150 | Andrews | 0 | 14,786 |
| 151 | Trinity | 0 | 14,585 |
| 152 | Newton | 0 | 14,445 |
| 153 | Jackson | 0 | 14,075 |
| 154 | Zapata | 0 | 14,018 |
| 155 | Lamb | 0 | 13,977 |
| 156 | Comanche | 0 | 13,974 |
| 157 | Reeves | 0 | 13,783 |
| 158 | Callahan | 0 | 13,544 |
| 159 | Wilbarger | 0 | 13,535 |
| 160 | Morris | 0 | 12,934 |
| 161 | Red River | 0 | 12,860 |
| 162 | Camp | 0 | 12,401 |
| 163 | Duval | 0 | 11,782 |
| 164 | Zavala | 0 | 11,677 |
| 165 | Live Oak | 0 | 11,531 |
| 166 | Rains | 0 | 10,914 |
| 167 | Sabine | 0 | 10,834 |
| 168 | Clay | 0 | 10,752 |
| 169 | Ward | 0 | 10,658 |
| 170 | Franklin | 0 | 10,605 |
| 171 | Marion | 0 | 10,546 |
| 172 | Runnels | 0 | 10,501 |
| 173 | Blanco | 0 | 10,497 |
| 174 | Parmer | 0 | 10,269 |
| 175 | Ochiltree | 0 | 10,223 |
| 176 | Dimmit | 0 | 9,996 |
| 177 | Stephens | 0 | 9,630 |
| 178 | Brewster | 0 | 9,232 |
| 179 | Archer | 0 | 9,054 |
| 180 | Coleman | 0 | 8,895 |
| 181 | San Augustine | 0 | 8,865 |
| 182 | Hamilton | 0 | 8,517 |
| 183 | Somervell | 0 | 8,490 |
| 184 | McCulloch | 0 | 8,283 |
| 185 | Castro | 0 | 8,062 |
| 186 | Yoakum | 0 | 7,879 |
| 187 | Presidio | 0 | 7,818 |
| 188 | Refugio | 0 | 7,383 |
| 189 | Brooks | 0 | 7,223 |
| 190 | Goliad | 0 | 7,210 |
| 191 | Bailey | 0 | 7,165 |
| 192 | Winkler | 0 | 7,110 |
| 193 | Dallam | 0 | 6,703 |
| 194 | Garza | 0 | 6,461 |
| 195 | Floyd | 0 | 6,446 |
| 196 | Carson | 0 | 6,182 |
| 197 | Crosby | 0 | 6,059 |
| 198 | Lynn | 0 | 5,915 |
| 199 | Haskell | 0 | 5,899 |
| 200 | Hansford | 0 | 5,613 |
| 201 | Wheeler | 0 | 5,410 |
| 202 | Jim Hogg | 0 | 5,300 |
| 203 | Delta | 0 | 5,231 |
| 204 | Mills | 0 | 4,936 |
| 205 | Martin | 0 | 4,799 |
| 206 | Kimble | 0 | 4,607 |
| 207 | Crane | 0 | 4,375 |
| 208 | Hardeman | 0 | 4,139 |
| 209 | Sutton | 0 | 4,128 |
| 210 | Concho | 0 | 4,087 |
| 211 | Mason | 0 | 4,012 |
| 212 | Fisher | 0 | 3,974 |
| 213 | Hemphill | 0 | 3,807 |
| 214 | Baylor | 0 | 3,726 |
| 215 | Crockett | 0 | 3,719 |
| 216 | Knox | 0 | 3,719 |
| 217 | Donley | 0 | 3,677 |
| 218 | Kinney | 0 | 3,598 |
| 219 | Hudspeth | 0 | 3,476 |
| 220 | Schleicher | 0 | 3,461 |
| 221 | Shackelford | 0 | 3,378 |
| 222 | Reagan | 0 | 3,367 |
| 223 | Upton | 0 | 3,355 |
| 224 | Hall | 0 | 3,353 |
| 225 | Coke | 0 | 3,320 |
| 226 | Real | 0 | 3,309 |
| 227 | Lipscomb | 0 | 3,302 |
| 228 | Cochran | 0 | 3,127 |
| 229 | Collingsworth | 0 | 3,057 |
| 230 | Sherman | 0 | 3,034 |
| 231 | Dickens | 0 | 2,444 |
| 232 | Culberson | 0 | 2,398 |
| 233 | Jeff Davis | 0 | 2,342 |
| 234 | Menard | 0 | 2,242 |
| 235 | Oldham | 0 | 2,052 |
| 236 | Edwards | 0 | 2,002 |
| 237 | Armstrong | 0 | 1,901 |
| 238 | Throckmorton | 0 | 1,641 |
| 239 | Briscoe | 0 | 1,637 |
| 240 | Irion | 0 | 1,599 |
| 241 | Cottle | 0 | 1,505 |
| 242 | Stonewall | 0 | 1,490 |
| 243 | Foard | 0 | 1,336 |
| 244 | Glasscock | 0 | 1,226 |
| 245 | Motley | 0 | 1,210 |
| 246 | Sterling | 0 | 1,143 |
| 247 | Terrell | 0 | 984 |
| 248 | Roberts | 0 | 929 |
| 249 | Kent | 0 | 808 |
| 250 | McMullen | 0 | 707 |
| 251 | Borden | 0 | 641 |
| 252 | Kenedy | 0 | 416 |
| 253 | King | 0 | 286 |
| 254 | Loving | 0 | 82 |
| Total | 142,303 | 25,145,561 | |