A Tour of the Old San Antonio Road

Introduction

The Old San Antonio Road is the most well-known and well-preserved route of El Camino Real de los Tejas, or "The royal road of the Tejas," - a major overland route across Texas used from the 1600s to 1800s. The Old San Antonio Road was surveyed in 1915, before any paved roads existed in Texas. Much of the route has been preserved by State Highway 21 and other state or U.S. highways. Other parts of it still exist as paved or unpaved local roads. In some places, it exists only as a barely-visible trail or brush clearing. Other parts of the road have completely disappeared from the ground, and exist only as a line on a survey sketch.

The following pages provide a county-level tour of the Old San Antonio Road. Each page begins with a map of the county with the route of the Old San Antonio Road from V.N. Zively's 1915 survey superimposed on it, so you can see which modern roads, if any, follow the route. Then, the article takes you on a tour of the road, from east to west, with photographs and descriptions of the road, the towns, and interesting and historic places along the way, all the way from the Sabine River to the Rio Grande.

In 1918, the Daughters of the American Revolution and the state of Texas placed 123 pink granite markers along the Old San Antonio Road to preserve it for future generations. Most of these markers still exist, although some have been moved, and some have been lost. Because these century-old markers are now a subject of historical interest in their own right, we have special county-by-county tour pages set up just for the markers. The marker tour pages use the same maps as the main tour pages, but they focus exclusively on the markers, with measurements and descriptions of the stones and detailed directions and geographic coordinates for finding them.

Summary Pages

County-by-County Old San Antonio Road Tour Pages

1Sabine County Markers #1 through #5
2San Augustine County Markers #6 through #9
3East Nacogdoches County Markers #10 through #13
4West Nacogdoches County Markers #14 through #18
5Cherokee County Markers #19 through #22
6North Houston County Markers #23 through #26
7Central Houston County Markers #27 through #29
8South Houston County Markers #30 through #32
9East Madison County Markers #33 through #36
10Leon-Madison County Line Markers #37 through #40
11Brazos-Robertson County Line Markers #41 through #45
12West Brazos County Markers #46 and #47
13Burleson County Markers #48 through #54
14Lee County Markers #55 through #59
15East Bastrop County Markers #60 through #65
16West Bastrop CountyMarkers #66 through #68
17North Caldwell CountyMarkers #69 and #70
18Hays and Caldwell CountiesMarkers #71 through #75
19Comal CountyMarkers #76 through #80
20North Bexar CountyMarkers #81 through #85
21South Bexar CountyMarkers #86 through #89
22North Atascosa CountyMarkers #90 through #93
23South Atascosa CountyMarkers #94 through #98
24Frio CountyMarker #99
25East La Salle CountyMarkers #100 through #109
26West La Salle CountyMarkers #110 through #114
27East Dimmit CountyMarkers #115 through #118
28Central Dimmit CountyMarkers #119 and #120
29West Dimmit CountyMarkers #121 through #124
30Maverick CountyMarkers #125 through #128